/*
* /MathJax/config/TeX-MML-AM_HTMLorMML-full.js
*
* Copyright (c) 2010-11 Design Science, Inc.
*
* Part of the MathJax library.
* See http://www.mathjax.org for details.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0;
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*/
MathJax.Hub.Config({delayJaxRegistration: true});
MathJax.Ajax.Preloading(
"[MathJax]/jax/input/TeX/config.js",
"[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/config.js",
"[MathJax]/jax/input/AsciiMath/config.js",
"[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/config.js",
"[MathJax]/jax/output/NativeMML/config.js",
"[MathJax]/config/MMLorHTML.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/asciimath2jax.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js",
"[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noErrors.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/noUndefined.js",
"[MathJax]/jax/input/TeX/jax.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSmath.js",
"[MathJax]/extensions/TeX/AMSsymbols.js",
"[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/jax.js",
"[MathJax]/jax/input/AsciiMath/jax.js",
"[MathJax]/jax/output/NativeMML/jax.js",
"[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/jax.js",
"[MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/autoload/mtable.js"
);
MathJax.Hub.Config({"v1.0-compatible":false});
MathJax.InputJax.TeX=MathJax.InputJax({id:"TeX",version:"2.1",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/TeX",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/TeX",config:{TagSide:"right",TagIndent:"0.8em",MultLineWidth:"85%",equationNumbers:{autoNumber:"none",formatNumber:function(a){return a},formatTag:function(a){return"("+a+")"},formatID:function(a){return"mjx-eqn-"+String(a).replace(/[:"'<>&]/g,"")},formatURL:function(a){return"#"+escape(a)},useLabelIds:true}}});MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Register("math/tex");MathJax.InputJax.TeX.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.InputJax.MathML=MathJax.InputJax({id:"MathML",version:"2.1",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/MathML",entityDir:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML/entities",config:{useMathMLspacing:false}});MathJax.InputJax.MathML.Register("math/mml");MathJax.InputJax.MathML.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.InputJax.AsciiMath=MathJax.InputJax({id:"AsciiMath",version:"2.1",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/AsciiMath",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/AsciiMath",config:{displaystyle:true,decimal:"."}});MathJax.InputJax.AsciiMath.Register("math/asciimath");MathJax.InputJax.AsciiMath.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"HTML-CSS",version:"2.1",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/HTML-CSS",autoloadDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS/autoload",fontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/HTML-CSS/fonts",webfontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.fontDir+"/HTML-CSS",config:{scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,availableFonts:["STIX","TeX"],preferredFont:"TeX",webFont:"TeX",imageFont:"TeX",undefinedFamily:"STIXGeneral,'Arial Unicode MS',serif",mtextFontInherit:false,EqnChunk:(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile?10:50),EqnChunkFactor:1.5,EqnChunkDelay:100,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"},styles:{".MathJax_Display":{"text-align":"center",margin:"1em 0em"},".MathJax .merror":{"background-color":"#FFFF88",color:"#CC0000",border:"1px solid #CC0000",padding:"1px 3px","font-style":"normal","font-size":"90%"},"#MathJax_Tooltip":{"background-color":"InfoBackground",color:"InfoText",border:"1px solid black","box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"2px 2px 5px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')",padding:"3px 4px"}}}});if(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE&&document.documentMode>=9){delete MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].config.styles["#MathJax_Tooltip"].filter}if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"].Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Config",[function(b,c){var a=b.Insert({minBrowserVersion:{Firefox:3,Opera:9.52,MSIE:6,Chrome:0.3,Safari:2,Konqueror:4},inlineMathDelimiters:["$","$"],displayMathDelimiters:["$$","$$"],multilineDisplay:true,minBrowserTranslate:function(f){var e=b.getJaxFor(f),k=["[Math]"],j;var h=document.createElement("span",{className:"MathJax_Preview"});if(e.inputJax==="TeX"){if(e.root.Get("displaystyle")){j=a.displayMathDelimiters;k=[j[0]+e.originalText+j[1]];if(a.multilineDisplay){k=k[0].split(/\n/)}}else{j=a.inlineMathDelimiters;k=[j[0]+e.originalText.replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")+j[1]]}}for(var g=0,d=k.length;g0)},patternQuote:function(a){return a.replace(/([\^$(){}+*?\-|\[\]\:\\])/g,"\\$1")},endPattern:function(a){return new RegExp(this.patternQuote(a)+"|\\\\.|[{}]","g")},sortLength:function(d,c){if(d.length!==c.length){return c.length-d.length}return(d==c?0:(d=0;a--){if(b[a].nodeName==="MATH"){this.ProcessMathFlattened(b[a])}else{this.ProcessMath(b[a])}}}else{for(a=b.length-1;a>=0;a--){this.ProcessMath(b[a])}}}},ProcessMath:function(e){var d=e.parentNode;var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(a,e);if(this.AttributeBug){var b=this.OuterHTML(e);if(this.CleanupHTML){b=b.replace(/<\?import .*?>/i,"").replace(/<\?xml:namespace .*?\/>/i,"");b=b.replace(/ /g," ")}MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,b);d.removeChild(e)}else{var c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span");c.appendChild(e);MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,c.innerHTML)}if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(e,a)}},ProcessMathFlattened:function(f){var d=f.parentNode;var b=document.createElement("script");b.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(b,f);var c="",e,a=f;while(f&&f.nodeName!=="/MATH"){e=f;f=f.nextSibling;c+=this.NodeHTML(e);e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}if(f&&f.nodeName==="/MATH"){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}b.text=c+"";if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(a,b)}},NodeHTML:function(e){var c,b,a;if(e.nodeName==="#text"){c=this.quoteHTML(e.nodeValue)}else{if(e.nodeName==="#comment"){c=""}else{c="<"+e.nodeName.toLowerCase();for(b=0,a=e.attributes.length;b";if(e.outerHTML!=null&&e.outerHTML.match(/(.<\/[A-Z]+>|\/>)$/)){for(b=0,a=e.childNodes.length;b"}}}return c},OuterHTML:function(d){if(d.nodeName.charAt(0)==="#"){return this.NodeHTML(d)}if(!this.AttributeBug){return d.outerHTML}var c=this.NodeHTML(d);for(var b=0,a=d.childNodes.length;b";return c},quoteHTML:function(a){if(a==null){a=""}return a.replace(/&/g,"&").replace(//g,">").replace(/"/g,""")},createPreview:function(b,a){var c;if(this.config.preview==="alttext"){var d=b.getAttribute("alttext");if(d!=null){c=[this.filterPreview(d)]}}else{if(this.config.preview instanceof Array){c=this.config.preview}}if(c){c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass},c);a.parentNode.insertBefore(c,a)}},filterPreview:function(a){return a},InitBrowser:function(){var b=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{id:"<",className:"mathjax",innerHTML:""});var a=b.outerHTML||"";this.AttributeBug=a!==""&&!(a.match(/id="<"/)&&a.match(/class="mathjax"/)&&a.match(/<\/math>/));this.MathTagBug=b.childNodes.length>1;this.CleanupHTML=MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE}};MathJax.Hub.Register.PreProcessor(["PreProcess",MathJax.Extension.mml2jax]);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js");
MathJax.Extension.asciimath2jax={version:"2.1",config:{delimiters:[["`","`"]],skipTags:["script","noscript","style","textarea","pre","code"],ignoreClass:"asciimath2jax_ignore",processClass:"asciimath2jax_process",preview:"AsciiMath"},PreProcess:function(a){if(!this.configured){this.config=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("asciimath2jax",this.config);if(this.config.Augment){MathJax.Hub.Insert(this,this.config.Augment)}this.configured=true}if(typeof(a)==="string"){a=document.getElementById(a)}if(!a){a=document.body}if(this.createPatterns()){this.scanElement(a,a.nextSibling)}},createPatterns:function(){var d=[],c,a,b=this.config;this.match={};if(b.delimiters.length===0){return false}for(c=0,a=b.delimiters.length;c0){this.HoverFadeTimer(q,q.hover.inc);return}s.parentNode.removeChild(s);if(r){r.parentNode.removeChild(r)}if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}delete q.hover},HoverFadeTimer:function(q,s,r){q.hover.inc=s;if(!q.hover.timer){q.hover.timer=setTimeout(g(["HoverFade",this,q]),(r||o.fadeDelay))}},HoverMenu:function(q){if(!q){q=window.event}return b[this.jax].ContextMenu(q,this.math,true)},ClearHover:function(q){if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}if(q.hover.timer){clearTimeout(q.hover.timer)}f.ClearHoverTimer();delete q.hover},Px:function(q){if(Math.abs(q)<0.006){return"0px"}return q.toFixed(2).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"px"},getImages:function(){var q=new Image();q.src=o.button.src}};var a=c.Touch={last:0,delay:500,start:function(r){var q=new Date().getTime();var s=(q-a.lastr){x.style.height=r+"px";x.style.width=(v.zW+this.scrollSize)+"px"}if(x.offsetWidth>l){x.style.width=l+"px";x.style.height=(v.zH+this.scrollSize)+"px"}}if(this.operaPositionBug){x.style.width=Math.min(l,v.zW)+"px"}if(x.offsetWidth=9);h.msiePositionBug=!m;h.msieSizeBug=l.versionAtLeast("7.0")&&(!document.documentMode||n===7||n===8);h.msieZIndexBug=(n<=7);h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug=(n<=7);h.msieTrapEventBug=!window.addEventListener;if(document.compatMode==="BackCompat"){h.scrollSize=52}if(m){delete i.styles["#MathJax_Zoom"].filter}},Opera:function(l){h.operaPositionBug=true;h.operaRefreshBug=true}});h.topImg=(h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug?d.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):d.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(h.operaPositionBug||h.msieTopBug){h.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}MathJax.Callback.Queue(["StartupHook",MathJax.Hub.Register,"Begin Styles",{}],["Styles",f,i.styles],["Post",a.Startup.signal,"MathZoom Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML);
(function(c,g,k,f,b){var p="2.1";var j=MathJax.Callback.Signal("menu");MathJax.Extension.MathMenu={version:p,signal:j};var n=c.Browser.isPC,l=c.Browser.isMSIE,e=((document.documentMode||0)>8);var i=(n?null:"5px");var o=c.CombineConfig("MathMenu",{delay:150,helpURL:"http://www.mathjax.org/help-v2/user/",closeImg:k.fileURL(b.imageDir+"/CloseX-31.png"),showRenderer:true,showMathPlayer:true,showFontMenu:false,showContext:false,showDiscoverable:false,windowSettings:{status:"no",toolbar:"no",locationbar:"no",menubar:"no",directories:"no",personalbar:"no",resizable:"yes",scrollbars:"yes",width:400,height:300,left:Math.round((screen.width-400)/2),top:Math.round((screen.height-300)/3)},styles:{"#MathJax_About":{position:"fixed",left:"50%",width:"auto","text-align":"center",border:"3px outset",padding:"1em 2em","background-color":"#DDDDDD",color:"black",cursor:"default","font-family":"message-box","font-size":"120%","font-style":"normal","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","z-index":201,"border-radius":"15px","-webkit-border-radius":"15px","-moz-border-radius":"15px","-khtml-border-radius":"15px","box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},".MathJax_Menu":{position:"absolute","background-color":"white",color:"black",width:"auto",padding:(n?"2px":"5px 0px"),border:"1px solid #CCCCCC",margin:0,cursor:"default",font:"menu","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","z-index":201,"border-radius":i,"-webkit-border-radius":i,"-moz-border-radius":i,"-khtml-border-radius":i,"box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 10px 20px #808080",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},".MathJax_MenuItem":{padding:(n?"2px 2em":"1px 2em"),background:"transparent"},".MathJax_MenuTitle":{"background-color":"#CCCCCC",margin:(n?"-1px -1px 1px -1px":"-5px 0 0 0"),"text-align":"center","font-style":"italic","font-size":"80%",color:"#444444",padding:"2px 0",overflow:"hidden"},".MathJax_MenuArrow":{position:"absolute",right:".5em",color:"#666666","font-family":(l?"'Arial unicode MS'":null)},".MathJax_MenuActive .MathJax_MenuArrow":{color:"white"},".MathJax_MenuCheck":{position:"absolute",left:".7em","font-family":(l?"'Arial unicode MS'":null)},".MathJax_MenuRadioCheck":{position:"absolute",left:(n?"1em":".7em")},".MathJax_MenuLabel":{padding:(n?"2px 2em 4px 1.33em":"1px 2em 3px 1.33em"),"font-style":"italic"},".MathJax_MenuRule":{"border-top":(n?"1px solid #CCCCCC":"1px solid #DDDDDD"),margin:(n?"4px 1px 0px":"4px 3px")},".MathJax_MenuDisabled":{color:"GrayText"},".MathJax_MenuActive":{"background-color":(n?"Highlight":"#606872"),color:(n?"HighlightText":"white")},".MathJax_Menu_Close":{position:"absolute",width:"31px",height:"31px",top:"-15px",left:"-15px"}}});var h,d;c.Register.StartupHook("MathEvents Ready",function(){h=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.False;d=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover});var a=MathJax.Menu=MathJax.Object.Subclass({version:p,items:[],posted:false,title:null,margin:5,Init:function(q){this.items=[].slice.call(arguments,0)},With:function(q){if(q){c.Insert(this,q)}return this},Post:function(r,B){if(!r){r=window.event}var z=(!this.title?null:[["div",{className:"MathJax_MenuTitle"},[this.title]]]);var q=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(!q){q=a.Background(this);delete m.lastItem;delete m.lastMenu;delete a.skipUp;j.Post(["post",a.jax])}var s=g.addElement(q,"div",{onmouseup:a.Mouseup,ondblclick:h,ondragstart:h,onselectstart:h,oncontextmenu:h,menuItem:this,className:"MathJax_Menu"},z);for(var u=0,t=this.items.length;udocument.body.offsetWidth-this.margin){A=document.body.offsetWidth-s.offsetWidth-this.margin}if(a.isMobile){A=Math.max(5,A-Math.floor(s.offsetWidth/2));w-=20}a.skipUp=r.isContextMenu}else{var v="left",C=B.offsetWidth;A=(a.isMobile?30:C-2);w=0;while(B&&B!==q){A+=B.offsetLeft;w+=B.offsetTop;B=B.parentNode}if(A+s.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-this.margin&&!a.isMobile){v="right";A=Math.max(this.margin,A-C-s.offsetWidth+6)}if(!n){s.style["borderRadiusTop"+v]=0;s.style["WebkitBorderRadiusTop"+v]=0;s.style["MozBorderRadiusTop"+v]=0;s.style["KhtmlBorderRadiusTop"+v]=0}}s.style.left=A+"px";s.style.top=w+"px";if(document.selection&&document.selection.empty){document.selection.empty()}return h(r)},Remove:function(q,r){j.Post(["unpost",a.jax]);var s=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame");if(s){s.parentNode.removeChild(s);if(this.msieFixedPositionBug){detachEvent("onresize",a.Resize)}}if(a.jax.hover){delete a.jax.hover.nofade;d.UnHover(a.jax)}return h(q)},Find:function(r){var t=[].slice.call(arguments,1);for(var s=0,q=this.items.length;s=0&&w.parentNode.menuItem!==v[q].menuItem){v[q].menuItem.posted=false;v[q].parentNode.removeChild(v[q]);q--}if(this.Timer&&!a.isMobile){this.Timer(u,w)}}},Mouseout:function(q,r){if(!this.menu||!this.menu.posted){this.Deactivate(r)}if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}},Mouseup:function(q,r){return this.Remove(q,r)},Touchstart:function(q,r){return this.TouchEvent(q,r,"Mousedown")},Touchend:function(q,r){return this.TouchEvent(q,r,"Mouseup")},TouchEvent:function(r,s,q){if(this!==m.lastItem){if(m.lastMenu){a.Event(r,m.lastMenu,"Mouseout")}a.Event(r,s,"Mouseover",true);m.lastItem=this;m.lastMenu=s}if(this.nativeTouch){return null}a.Event(r,s,q);return false},Remove:function(q,r){r=r.parentNode.menuItem;return r.Remove(q,r)},Activate:function(q){this.Deactivate(q);q.className+=" MathJax_MenuActive"},Deactivate:function(q){q.className=q.className.replace(/ MathJax_MenuActive/,"")},With:function(q){if(q){c.Insert(this,q)}return this}});a.ITEM.COMMAND=a.ITEM.Subclass({action:function(){},Init:function(q,s,r){this.name=q;this.action=s;this.With(r)},Label:function(q,r){return[this.name]},Mouseup:function(q,r){if(!this.disabled){this.Remove(q,r);j.Post(["command",this]);this.action.call(this,q)}return h(q)}});a.ITEM.SUBMENU=a.ITEM.Subclass({menu:null,marker:(n&&!c.Browser.isSafari?"\u25B6":"\u25B8"),Init:function(q,s){this.name=q;var r=1;if(!(s instanceof a.ITEM)){this.With(s),r++}this.menu=a.apply(a,[].slice.call(arguments,r))},Label:function(q,r){this.menu.posted=false;return[this.name+" ",["span",{className:"MathJax_MenuArrow"},[this.marker]]]},Timer:function(q,r){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer)}q={clientX:q.clientX,clientY:q.clientY};this.timer=setTimeout(f(["Mouseup",this,q,r]),o.delay)},Touchend:function(r,t){var s=this.menu.posted;var q=this.SUPER(arguments).Touchend.apply(this,arguments);if(s){this.Deactivate(t);delete m.lastItem;delete m.lastMenu}return q},Mouseup:function(r,t){if(!this.disabled){if(!this.menu.posted){if(this.timer){clearTimeout(this.timer);delete this.timer}this.menu.Post(r,t)}else{var s=document.getElementById("MathJax_MenuFrame").childNodes,q=s.length-1;while(q>=0){var u=s[q];u.menuItem.posted=false;u.parentNode.removeChild(u);if(u.menuItem===this.menu){break}q--}}}return h(r)}});a.ITEM.RADIO=a.ITEM.Subclass({variable:null,marker:(n?"\u25CF":"\u2713"),Init:function(r,q,s){this.name=r;this.variable=q;this.With(s);if(this.value==null){this.value=this.name}},Label:function(r,s){var q={className:"MathJax_MenuRadioCheck"};if(o.settings[this.variable]!==this.value){q={style:{display:"none"}}}return[["span",q,[this.marker]]," "+this.name]},Mouseup:function(t,u){if(!this.disabled){var v=u.parentNode.childNodes;for(var r=0,q=v.length;r/g,">");if(a.isMobile){q.document.open();q.document.write("MathJax Equation Source");q.document.write(""+t+"
");q.document.write("
");q.document.write("");q.document.close()}else{q.document.open();q.document.write("MathJax Equation Source");q.document.write("");q.document.write("");q.document.close();var r=q.document.body.firstChild;setTimeout(function(){var w=(q.outerHeight-q.innerHeight)||30,v=(q.outerWidth-q.innerWidth)||30,u,z;v=Math.max(100,Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.width),r.offsetWidth+v+25));w=Math.max(40,Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.height),r.offsetHeight+w+25));q.resizeTo(v,w);if(s&&s.screenX!=null){u=Math.max(0,Math.min(s.screenX-Math.floor(v/2),screen.width-v-20));z=Math.max(0,Math.min(s.screenY-Math.floor(w/2),screen.height-w-20));q.moveTo(u,z)}},50)}};a.Scale=function(){var r=b["HTML-CSS"],q=b.NativeMML,u=b.SVG;var t=(r||q||u||{config:{scale:100}}).config.scale;var s=prompt("Scale all mathematics (compared to surrounding text) by",t+"%");if(s){if(s.match(/^\s*\d+(\.\d*)?\s*%?\s*$/)){s=parseFloat(s);if(s){if(s!==t){if(r){r.config.scale=s}if(q){q.config.scale=s}if(u){u.config.scale=s}a.cookie.scale=s;a.saveCookie();c.Reprocess()}}else{alert("The scale should not be zero")}}else{alert("The scale should be a percentage (e.g., 120%)")}}};a.Zoom=function(){if(!MathJax.Extension.MathZoom){k.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}};a.Renderer=function(){var r=c.outputJax["jax/mml"];if(r[0]!==o.settings.renderer){var u=c.Browser,t,q=a.Renderer.Messages,s;switch(o.settings.renderer){case"NativeMML":if(!o.settings.warnedMML){if(u.isChrome||(u.isSafari&&!u.versionAtLeast("5.0"))){t=q.MML.WebKit}else{if(u.isMSIE){if(!u.hasMathPlayer){t=q.MML.MSIE}}else{t=q.MML[u]}}s="warnedMML"}break;case"SVG":if(!o.settings.warnedSVG){if(u.isMSIE&&!e){t=q.SVG.MSIE}}break}if(t){t+="\n\nSwitch the renderer anyway?\n\n(Press OK to switch, CANCEL to continue with the current renderer)";a.cookie.renderer=r[0].id;a.saveCookie();if(!confirm(t)){return}if(s){a.cookie[s]=o.settings[s]=true}a.cookie.renderer=o.settings.renderer;a.saveCookie()}c.Queue(["setRenderer",c,o.settings.renderer,"jax/mml"],["Rerender",c])}};a.Renderer.Messages={MML:{WebKit:"Your browser doesn't seem to support MathML natively, so switching to MathML output may cause the mathematics on the page to become unreadable.",MSIE:"Internet Explorer requires the MathPlayer plugin in order to process MathML output.",Opera:"Opera's support for MathML is limited, so switching to MathML output may cause some expressions to render poorly.",Safari:"Your browser's native MathML does not implement all the features used by MathJax, so some expressions may not render properly.",Firefox:"Your browser's native MathML does not implement all the features used by MathJax, so some expressions may not render properly."},SVG:{MSIE:"SVG is not implemented in Internet Explorer prior to IE9, or when the browser is emulating IE8 or below. 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k,n,l,m=this.stack.Top();if(m.type==="prime"){l=m.data[0];n=m.data[1];this.stack.Pop()}else{l=this.stack.Prev();if(!l){l=h.mi("")}}if(l.isEmbellishedWrapper){l=l.data[0].data[0]}if(l.type==="msubsup"){if(l.data[l.sup]){d.Error("Double exponent: use braces to clarify")}k=l.sup}else{if(l.movesupsub){if(l.type!=="munderover"||l.data[l.over]){if(l.movablelimits&&l.isa(h.mi)){l=this.mi2mo(l)}l=h.munderover(l,null,null).With({movesupsub:true})}k=l.over}else{l=h.msubsup(l,null,null);k=l.sup}}this.Push(b.subsup(l).With({position:k,primes:n}))},Subscript:function(o){if(this.GetNext().match(/\d/)){this.string=this.string.substr(0,this.i+1)+" "+this.string.substr(this.i+1)}var k,n,l,m=this.stack.Top();if(m.type==="prime"){l=m.data[0];n=m.data[1];this.stack.Pop()}else{l=this.stack.Prev();if(!l){l=h.mi("")}}if(l.isEmbellishedWrapper){l=l.data[0].data[0]}if(l.type==="msubsup"){if(l.data[l.sub]){d.Error("Double subscripts: use braces to clarify")}k=l.sub}else{if(l.movesupsub){if(l.type!=="munderover"||l.data[l.under]){if(l.movablelimits&&l.isa(h.mi)){l=this.mi2mo(l)}l=h.munderover(l,null,null).With({movesupsub:true})}k=l.under}else{l=h.msubsup(l,null,null);k=l.sub}}this.Push(b.subsup(l).With({position:k,primes:n}))},PRIME:"\u2032",SMARTQUOTE:"\u2019",Prime:function(m){var l=this.stack.Prev();if(!l){l=h.mi()}if(l.type==="msubsup"&&l.data[l.sup]){d.Error("Prime causes double exponent: use braces to clarify")}var k="";this.i--;do{k+=this.PRIME;this.i++,m=this.GetNext()}while(m==="'"||m===this.SMARTQUOTE);k=["","\u2032","\u2033","\u2034","\u2057"][k.length]||k;this.Push(b.prime(l,this.mmlToken(h.mo(k))))},mi2mo:function(k){var l=h.mo();l.Append.apply(l,k.data);var m;for(m in l.defaults){if(l.defaults.hasOwnProperty(m)&&k[m]!=null){l[m]=k[m]}}for(m in h.copyAttributes){if(h.copyAttributes.hasOwnProperty(m)&&k[m]!=null){l[m]=k[m]}}return l},Comment:function(k){while(this.id.config.MAXMACROS){d.Error("MathJax maximum macro substitution count exceeded; is there a recursive macro call?")}},Matrix:function(l,n,s,p,r,m,k,t){var q=this.GetNext();if(q===""){d.Error("Missing argument for "+l)}if(q==="{"){this.i++}else{this.string=q+"}"+this.string.slice(this.i+1);this.i=0}var o=b.array().With({requireClose:true,arraydef:{rowspacing:(m||"4pt"),columnspacing:(r||"1em")}});if(t){o.isCases=true}if(n||s){o.open=n;o.close=s}if(k==="D"){o.arraydef.displaystyle=true}if(p!=null){o.arraydef.columnalign=p}this.Push(o)},Entry:function(n){this.Push(b.cell().With({isEntry:true,name:n}));if(this.stack.Top().isCases){var l=this.string;var q=0,o=this.i,k=l.length;while(od.config.MAXMACROS){d.Error("MathJax maximum substitution count exceeded; is there a recursive latex environment?")}if(!(n instanceof Array)){n=[n]}var k=b.begin().With({name:m,end:n[1],parse:this});if(n[0]&&this[n[0]]){k=this[n[0]].apply(this,[k].concat(n.slice(2)))}this.Push(k)},End:function(k){this.Push(b.end().With({name:this.GetArgument(k)}))},envFindName:function(k){return f.environment[k]},Equation:function(k,l){return l},ExtensionEnv:function(l,k){this.Extension(l.name,k,"environment")},Array:function(l,n,s,q,r,m,k,o){if(!q){q=this.GetArgument("\\begin{"+l.name+"}")}var t=("c"+q).replace(/[^clr|:]/g,"").replace(/[^|:]([|:])+/g,"$1");q=q.replace(/[^clr]/g,"").split("").join(" ");q=q.replace(/l/g,"left").replace(/r/g,"right").replace(/c/g,"center");var p=b.array().With({arraydef:{columnalign:q,columnspacing:(r||"1em"),rowspacing:(m||"4pt")}});if(t.match(/[|:]/)){if(t.charAt(0).match(/[|:]/)){p.frame.push("left");p.frame.dashed=t.charAt(0)===":"}if(t.charAt(t.length-1).match(/[|:]/)){p.frame.push("right")}t=t.substr(1,t.length-2);p.arraydef.columnlines=t.split("").join(" ").replace(/[^|: 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l=n.message.replace(/\n.*/,"");c.signal.Post(["TeX Jax - parse error",l,m,o,k]);return h.merror(l)},Error:function(k){throw c.Insert(Error(k),{texError:true})},Macro:function(k,l,m){f.macros[k]=["Macro"].concat([].slice.call(arguments,1));f.macros[k].isUser=true},combineRelations:function(o){var p,k,n,l;for(p=0,k=o.data.length;p0){o+="rl";m.push("0em 0em");p--}m=m.join(" ");if(h){return this.AMSarray(k,i,h,o,m)}var l=this.Array.call(this,k,null,null,o,m,".5em","D");return this.setArrayAlign(l,j)},EquationBegin:function(h,i){this.checkEqnEnv();this.stack.global.forcetag=(i&&a.autoNumber!=="none");return h},EquationStar:function(h,i){this.stack.global.tagged=true;return i},checkEqnEnv:function(){if(this.stack.global.eqnenv){g.Error("Erroneous nesting of equation structures")}this.stack.global.eqnenv=true},MultiIntegral:function(h,l){var k=this.GetNext();if(k==="\\"){var j=this.i;k=this.GetArgument(h);this.i=j;if(k==="\\limits"){if(h==="\\idotsint"){l="\\!\\!\\mathop{\\,\\,"+l+"}"}else{l="\\!\\!\\!\\mathop{\\,\\,\\,"+l+"}"}}}this.string=l+" "+this.string.slice(this.i);this.i=0},xArrow:function(j,n,m,h){var k={width:"+"+(m+h)+"mu",lspace:m+"mu"};var o=this.GetBrackets(j),p=this.ParseArg(j);var q=b.mo(b.chars(String.fromCharCode(n))).With({stretchy:true,texClass:b.TEXCLASS.REL});var i=b.munderover(q);i.SetData(i.over,b.mpadded(p).With(k).With({voffset:".15em"}));if(o){o=g.Parse(o,this.stack.env).mml();i.SetData(i.under,b.mpadded(o).With(k).With({voffset:"-.24em"}))}this.Push(i)},GetDelimiterArg:function(h){var i=this.trimSpaces(this.GetArgument(h));if(i==""){return null}if(d.delimiter[i]==null){g.Error("Missing or unrecognized delimiter for "+h)}return this.convertDelimiter(i)},GetStar:function(){var h=(this.GetNext()==="*");if(h){this.i++}return h}});e.Augment({autoTag:function(){var i=this.global;if(!i.notag){f.number++;i.tagID=a.formatNumber(f.number.toString());var h=g.Parse("\\text{"+a.formatTag(i.tagID)+"}",{}).mml();i.tag=b.mtd(h.With({id:a.formatID(i.tagID)}))}},getTag:function(){var i=this.global,h=i.tag;i.tagged=true;if(i.label){f.eqlabels[i.label]=i.tagID;if(a.useLabelIds){h.id=a.formatID(i.label)}}delete i.tag;delete i.tagID;delete i.label;return h}});e.multline=e.array.Subclass({type:"multline",Init:function(i,h){this.SUPER(arguments).Init.apply(this);this.numbered=(i&&a.autoNumber!=="none");this.save={notag:h.global.notag};h.global.tagged=!i&&!h.global.forcetag},EndEntry:function(){var h=b.mtd.apply(b,this.data);if(this.data.shove){h.columnalign=this.data.shove}this.row.push(h);this.data=[]},EndRow:function(){if(this.row.length!=1){g.Error("multline rows must have exactly one column")}this.table.push(this.row);this.row=[]},EndTable:function(){this.SUPER(arguments).EndTable.call(this);if(this.table.length){var j=this.table.length-1,l,k=-1;if(!this.table[0][0].columnalign){this.table[0][0].columnalign=b.ALIGN.LEFT}if(!this.table[j][0].columnalign){this.table[j][0].columnalign=b.ALIGN.RIGHT}if(!this.global.tag&&this.numbered){this.autoTag()}if(this.global.tag&&!this.global.notags){k=(this.arraydef.side==="left"?0:this.table.length-1);this.table[k]=[this.getTag()].concat(this.table[k])}for(l=0,j=this.table.length;l]* xmlns:/)){g=g.replace(/^<([a-z]+)(:math)/i,'<$1$2 xmlns:$1="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"')}var d=g.match(/^(